Semiconductors are a critical component in modern electronics, serving as the foundation for microchips and integrated circuits. These materials, often made of silicon, have properties between conductors and insulators, allowing for the controlled flow of electrical current.

Semiconductors are pervasive in various electronic devices, powering everything from smartphones and computers to automotive systems and industrial machinery. Integrated circuits (ICs), composed of numerous interconnected semiconductor components, are fundamental to electronic technology.

The semiconductor industry plays a crucial role in the global economy, with semiconductor manufacturing and design companies contributing significantly to technological innovation.